Search results for "Annona muricata"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

The soursop genome and comparative genomics of basal angiosperms provide new insights on evolutionary incongruence

2019

AbstractDeep relationships and the sequence of divergence among major lineages of angiosperms (magnoliids, monocots and eudicots) remain ambiguous and differ depending on analytical approaches and datasets used. Complete genomes potentially provide opportunities to resolve these uncertainties, but two recently published magnoliid genomes instead deliver further conflicting signals. To disentangle key angiosperm relationships, we report a high-quality draft genome for the soursop (Annona muricata, Annonaceae). We reconstructed phylogenomic trees and show that the soursop represents a genomic mosaic supporting different histories, with scaffolds almost exclusively supporting single topologies…

0106 biological sciencesComparative genomics0303 health sciencesbiologyfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGenomeBasal angiospermsCoalescent theory[SDV.GEN.GPL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants geneticsMagnoliids03 medical and health sciencesEvolutionary biologyEudicotsGeneAnnona muricata030304 developmental biology
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Cytotoxicity and antileishmanial activity of Annona muricata pericarp

2000

Abstract Hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of Annona muricata pericarp were tested in vitro against Leishmania braziliensis and L. panamensis promastigotes, and against cell line U-937. The ethyl acetate extract was more active than the other extracts and even of Glucantime® used as reference substance. Its fractionation led to the isolation of three acetogenins — annonacin, annonacin A and annomuricin A.

Chemical structureAntiprotozoal AgentsEthyl acetateAnnonacinFractionationCell LineLactoneschemistry.chemical_compound4-ButyrolactoneDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansFuransMedicinal plantsCytotoxicityAnnona muricataLeishmaniaPharmacologyPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationLeishmania braziliensischemistryBiochemistryFitoterapia
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Chemical Profile and Biological Activity of Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) and Atemoya (Annona atemoya) Leaves

2020

Annona cherimola (Cherimoya) and Annona atemoya (Atemoya) are tropical plants known for their edible fruit. Scientific data suggest that their leaves, used in traditional medicine in the form of teas or infusions without evidence of toxicity, contain several bioactive compounds. However, only Annona muricata among all the Annona species is currently used in the nutraceutical field, and its dried leaves are marketed for tea preparation. In this work, we explored the nutraceutical potential of Atemoya and Cherimoya leaves, by evaluating their chemical profile and functional properties. Phytochemical analyses showed large amounts of phenolic compounds, in particular proanthocyanidins, and iden…

antiproliferative activity030309 nutrition & dieteticsPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisAnnona cherimolaalkaloidsArticleAnnonaAnalytical ChemistryHPLC-DAD-MS/MSlcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticallcsh:Organic chemistrySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtemoyaAnnona muricatapolyphenolsCell Proliferation0303 health sciencesbiologyPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryAlkaloids; Antioxidants; Antiproliferative activity; HPLC-DAD-MS/MS; Polyphenolsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food sciencePlant LeavesSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaHorticultureantioxidantsProanthocyanidinPhytochemicalChemistry (miscellaneous)PolyphenolMolecular MedicineAnnonaMolecules
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A prospective observational study on oral administration of Ellagic Acid and Annona Muricata in patients affected by non-muscle invasive bladder canc…

2021

Introduction: BCG and MMC shortage and Covid-19 pandemic, more recently, limit accessibility to maintenance regimen in intravesical prophylaxis against recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Ellagic acid (EA) and Annona muricata (AM) exert antitumor activity against different human tumours. An observational prospective study on the prophylactic effect of oral administration of EA+AM in patients avoiding maintenance regimen is presented. Materials and methods: Patients affected by NMIBC and not undergoing maintenance after a 6-week course of intravesical prophylaxis with MMC or BCG were entered. Tis and very high-risk tumours were excluded. After informed consent, the pati…

bladder carcinomamedicine.medical_specialtybacillus calmette-guerinmedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyAdministration Oralnutraceuticsintravesical instillationGastroenterologyAnnonalaw.inventionannona muricata03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdjuvants ImmunologicRandomized controlled trialellagic acidOral administrationlawInternal medicineCytologymedicineHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyPandemicsChemotherapyBladder cancermedicine.diagnostic_testSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19General MedicineCystoscopymedicine.diseaseRegimenAdministration IntravesicalUrinary Bladder Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBCG VaccineNeoplasm Recurrence Localbusinessannona muricata; bacillus calmette-guerin; bladder carcinoma; ellagic acid; intravesical instillation; nutraceuticsUrologia Journal
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